Dog Periodontal Disease: Causes, Stages & Treatment

Dog Periodontal Disease: Causes, Phases & Treatment – Even the most diligent dog owners might find themselves slipping at times on the care and upkeep of their pet’s teeth and gums. Nonetheless, dental care ought to remain an important aspect of your pet’s overall health to prevent any long-term problems.

Periodontal disease is one of the common ailments for dogs, with statistics displaying that 80 % of dogs older than 3 years old are stricken by the condition. And it is not just a teeth issue. Dental ailments can also harm the kidney, liver, heart, and other internal organs. Jaw fractures are also a major concern with dogs that suffer from periodontal problems.

Do not forget to utilize your local, experienced veterinary supplier to ask about oral care for your pet. Vets might help you understand the oral health of your pet and give you some tips about how to care for your dog’s teeth. Find out more about periodontal disease in dogs, treatment and prevention strategies with this guide.

What’s periodontal disease?

Periodontal disease is an inflammatory disease that affects the supporting tissues of teeth. If left untreated, it may lead to progressive tissue damage, chronic pain, gum erosion and tooth loss. The damage might be devastating to your pet.

What does gum disease look like in dogs?

There are no real outward signs of gum disease. Dogs have a different make-up in their mouth than humans, which makes them far more susceptible to gum disease. That, combined with the truth that dogs do not brush their teeth each day, allows plaque-forming bacteria to swiftly grow. Most symptoms aren’t spotted till gum disease has already set in, however owners ought to take note of these signs:

• • Loose teeth

• • Blood in their water bowl

• • Issues picking up food

• • Bad breath

• • Chewing on one side of the mouth

Are there dog periodontal disease phases?

There are multiple phases of periodontal disease. Nonetheless, if you are not taking your pet in for regular check-ups and cleanings, you might miss the warning signs of these dog tooth decay phases.

• • Stage 0: Teeth are clean, and gums are flat and pink. You might even see some tartar developing.

• • Stage 1: Tartar begins build up and gums start to redden.

• • Stage 2: Gums continue to be swollen and bone loss begins to develop.

• • Stage 3: Bone loss continues to happen.

• • Stage 4: Severe bone loss can lead to loss of teeth and bloody gums.

How quick does periodontal disease progress?

It only takes several weeks for plaque to begin build up on your dog’s teeth. If left unchecked, periodontal disease will grow swiftly. A research of 52 miniature schnauzers showed that 98% of the dogs had developed some level of periodontitis within 30 weeks of stopping toothbrushing.

How to treat a dog’s red swollen gums?

If you suspect the early phases of periodontal disease, take your pet to the vet. They might suggest that your dog have a thorough cleansing of the teeth and gumline. Then, you ought to start a regular oral care routine once the swelling has subsided.

Is periodontal disease reversible in dogs?

Only the first stage of the disease is reversible. Inflammation of the gums might be reduced with proper care. After that stage, bone loss becomes a factor, and it may’t be returned to its previous state. However, stopping the bone loss as early as possible will prevent the disease from advancing to its latter phases and more permanent damage.

What ought to I do to keep my dog’s teeth healthy?

There are several steps you possibly can take to keep your dog’s chompers feeling and looking good. The first is by brushing your dog’s teeth: This prevents tartar and plaque buildup. Vets suggest introducing your pet to having their teeth brushed. Here is how to do it:

• • Begin by commanding a simple “sit and stay.”

• • Open their mouth and begin scrubbing their teeth and gums very gently with a soft brush. If they move their head away, repeat step one.

• • Progressively, scrub the hard-to-reach areas, just like the base of the gums and molars.

• • Once you are done, give them a treat so they’re going to think positively of tooth brushing.

• • Continue doing this at least 3 times a week till they get used to the routine.

Secondly, giving your pet teeth-friendly toys that are designed to aid in healthy tooth care is a fun way to help your dog’s health. Rubber balls and thin rawhide strips might help reinforce your dog’s teeth and gums. Keep your pet away from hard toys that may accidentally cause chips or fractures of the teeth.

Lastly, give your dog quality food. Talk with your vet to ascertain what works with your pet’s diet, however many producers make food that aids in the oral care process. Utilize the advice of the Veterinary Oral Health Council, which tests dental products and gives a seal of effectiveness to people who help reduce tartar buildup.